Scrubbing and rubbing

For routine surgical hand preparation alcohol-based handrubs are superior to scrubs because they are equally effective but cause less skin irritation, are cheaper, and use less water.
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German: Deutsche Veterinärmedizinische Gesellschaft e.V.
German Veterinary Medicine Society.
Guidelines on proving the efficacy of chemical disinfectants intended for veterinary medicine. They were developed for both the food sector and livestock breeding, and comprise methods for testing chemical disinfectants for their efficacy against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. A preparation can be included into the respective DVG disinfectants list, when two independent tests yield the prescribed requirements (expert opinion).