Two arms holding each other hands lying on a white underground.

World Hand Hygiene Day on May 5, 2026

4/8/2026

Taking action together: safe hands in hospitals and outpatient care

The date May 5 symbolizes the 2 x 5 fingers of our two hands. Therefore, in 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially designated this date as World Hand Hygiene Day. With its global campaign, the WHO is raising awareness of the importance of hand hygiene for the 18th consecutive year [1]. “Action saves lives” is this year’s slogan of the WHO campaign, and we at HARTMANN are also supporting this day, as usual. Under the motto “Taking action together: safe hands in inpatient and outpatient care,” we encourage all healthcare professionals—whether in hospitals or outpatient settings—to contribute to infection prevention by practicing proper hand hygiene.

Hand hygiene in the hospital setting: indispensable

Patients in hospitals are often particularly vulnerable and therefore susceptible to healthcare-associated infections. In addition, the invasive procedures inherently increase the risk of pathogens entering the body. Besides well-known preventive measures such as hand disinfection, skin care is another key factor in hygiene and safety across all clinical areas, as only intact skin can be effectively disinfected. This also plays a crucial role in the operating room, alongside surgical hand disinfection, handwashing, and the wearing of surgical gloves. To support you in carrying out effective and protective hand hygiene, we offer several training courses on proper hand hygiene.

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Hand hygiene in outpatient settings

While the outpatient sector already plays a central role internationally, it is also gaining increasing importance in Germany due to the ongoing shift towards outpatient medical procedures [2]. Hand hygiene is a key component for the safety of staff, patients, and nursing home residents in the outpatient setting. The rising number of outpatient procedures will continue to require adequate hygiene management tailored to the growing number of patients in the future. A study in outpatient haemodialysis centers demonstrated that multimodal interventions can improve hand hygiene compliance (HHC) and significantly reduce the rates of dialysis-associated infections [3].

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Whether outpatient or inpatient: continuity remains crucial in training

The importance of continuous training and promoting awareness of hand hygiene is underscored by numerous studies. Even simple training sessions with follow-up significantly improve the hand hygiene of healthcare workers [4]. Innovative approaches such as virtual reality (VR) training are also increasingly being used: In a 2022 study, two-thirds of participants preferred VR training to traditional lectures, although both methods were equally effective at improving hand hygiene [5]. In operating rooms, the combination of WHO-based training and better access to hand hygiene products led to a measurable increase in hand hygiene for all five moments of hand hygiene, while simultaneously reducing glove consumption [6]. A five-year longitudinal study also demonstrated that regular repetition of training and feedback can not only maintain good hand hygiene but even further improve it—across all professional groups [7]. Another long-term study over seven years showed that continuous monitoring, feedback, and corrective actions (according to the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle) steadily improve HHC in the long term [8]. To identify improvement measures, another study conducted a survey in which particularly compliant physicians and nurses cited personal goals (e.g., patient and self-protection), habit formation, and comprehensive training as key drivers for high HHC [9].

All these examples illustrate that hand hygiene can only be optimized in the long term through systematic, recurring measures. To support your ongoing training, we offer a comprehensive training and continuing education program on proper hand hygiene. You can find out more about this and other training topics on our knowledge platform, the HARTMANN ACADEMY.

HARTMANN products for every setting

Four bubbles with light blue background showing a dispenser and icons for hand washing, disinfection and gloves.

The Sterillium® product family, is suitable for every application, whether outpatient or inpatient, and various skin needs. With regenerating and nourishing hand products, we also address the need for special skin protection combined with high efficacy: In addition to skin-friendly washing lotions and hand disinfectants, this includes protective care lotions and high-quality, skin-friendly surgical gloves.

Hand disinfection remains (safe)!

Not just on World Hand Hygiene Day: safe hand disinfectants for all settings remain essential, that’s what we are committed to!Get involved and promote proper hand hygiene in both outpatient and inpatient settings. Share your commitment using #SafeHands, #MissionInfectionPrevention, #PatientSafety, and #HandHygiene.

Find out more about other international campaign days at the HARTMANN SCIENCE CENTER.

Use disinfectants safely. Always read the label and product information before use.

Sources

  1. https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-hand-hygiene-day/world-hand-hygiene-day-2026
  2. Kreutzberg A et al. (2024) International strategies, experiences, and payment models to incentivise day surgery. Health Policy 140: 104968.
  3. Weikert B et al. (2024) Effect of a multimodal prevention strategy on dialysis-associated infection events in outpatients receiving haemodialysis: The DIPS stepped wedge, cluster-randomized trial. Clin Microbiol Infect 30: 1147-1153.
  4. Graveto JMGDN et al. (2018) Hand hygiene: nurses' adherence after training. Rev Bras Enferm 71: 1189-1193.
  5. Eichel VM et al. (2022) Is virtual reality suitable for hand hygiene training in health care workers? Evaluating an application for acceptability and effectiveness. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 11: 91.
  6. Paul ET et al. (2019) Sleep safe in clean hands: Improving hand hygiene compliance in the operating room through education and increased access to hand hygiene products. Am J Infect Control 47: 504-508.
  7. Hoffmann M et al. (2018) Interventions to increase hand hygiene compliance in a tertiary university hospital over a period of 5 years: An iterative process of information, training and feedback. J Clin Nurs 28: 912-919.
  8. Yue J & Pan H (2025) Enhancing hand hygiene compliance in healthcare settings: a long time intervention study. Front Public Health 13: 1588336.
  9. von Auer C et al. (2024) Learning hand hygiene from the champions: Investigating key compliance facilitators among healthcare workers through interviews. PLoS One 19: e0315456.

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