Scrubbing and rubbing
For routine surgical hand preparation alcohol-based handrubs are superior to scrubs because they are equally effective but cause less skin irritation, are cheaper, and use less water.
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Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that may trigger the infectious disease listeriosis in humans. Generally, listeria are transmitted via contaminated food, particularly dairy products, ice cream, untreated fruit and vegetables, and raw meat products.
