The literature analysis on the use of antiseptic surgical irrigation solutions in orthopaedics and trauma surgery focused on the risk-benefit ratio, the prophylactic use to prevent postoperative wound infections, and the possible use in negative pressure wound therapy. There are relevant differences between active agents regarding remanence, penetration, tissue toxicity, exposure time, and antiviral activity. The authors recommend a basic set of three solutions to be prepared for most cases: hypochlorite, PVP-I and PHMB.
Importance of wound irrigation solutions and fluids with antiseptic effects in therapy and prophylaxis : Update 2017
Antiseptic fluids can be used prophylactically and therapeutically, in acute and chronic, clean, contaminated, and infected wounds to reduce posttraumatic and postoperative wound infection rates.