West Nile virus (WNV)
Learn about West Nile virus, an enveloped RNA virus that causes West Nile fever. This article explores its transmission, clinical manifestations, and the potential targets for combating enveloped viruses.
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Leishmania spp. is a genus of flagellated protozoal (single-celled), obligate intracellular parasites. Leishmania belong to the family of Trypanosomatidae.
They elicit leishmaniasis, which is divided into cutaneous (also oriental boil), mucocutaneous (also espundia) and visceral (also black fever) leishmaniasis.
Leishmania spp. are primarily transmitted by sand-flies.
For a successful inactivation of parasites, specific disinfectants effective against parasites are required.