Scrubbing and rubbing

For routine surgical hand preparation alcohol-based handrubs are superior to scrubs because they are equally effective but cause less skin irritation, are cheaper, and use less water.
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Borrelia duttoni is a Gram-negative, helical bacterium and belongs to the family of Spirochaetaceae.
The bacterium is the cause of endemic tick-borne relapsing fever.
Transmission of Borrelia duttoni mainly occurs via ticks.
» Necessary spectrum of antimicrobial activity
Bactericidal