Scrubbing and rubbing

For routine surgical hand preparation alcohol-based handrubs are superior to scrubs because they are equally effective but cause less skin irritation, are cheaper, and use less water.
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Dientamoeba fragilis is a single-celled parasite of the order of Trichomonadida found in the human colon.
It causes dientamoebiasis, which often is asymptomatic, but can trigger intestinal symptoms.
The transmission path is not fully known yet. It is likely that the transmission occurs via contaminated water or by direct or indirect contact with contaminated persons or objects.
For a successful inactivation of parasites, specific disinfectants effective against parasites are required.